/* Lecture code 1.1
 *
 * Examples with a stringstream.  This demonstrates how to put data into a stringstream,
 * as well as how to extract it.
 */

#include <iostream>
#include <sstream> // For stringstream
#include <string>  // Next two lines replace genlib.h
using namespace std;

/* Function to convert an int to a string.  Note that you can easily change
 * the type of the parameter to get an entirely different function - maybe
 * converting doubles to strings, for example.  Feel free to experiment!
 */
string IntegerToString(int myInt)
{
	/* Funnel through a stringstream to convert. */
	stringstream converter;
	converter << myInt;
	
	/* Use the .str() function to extract the string version. */
	return converter.str();
}

int main()
{
	/* Create a stream. */
	stringstream myStream;
	
	/* Insert text data. */
	myStream << "137 2.71828 Hello!";
	
	/* Extract numeric and string data.  Note that the arrows move the data
	 * out of the stream into the variables.  Also note that the order matters
	 * here; reversing the order of extraction results in a fundamentally
	 * different operation.
	 */
	int myInt;
	double myDouble;
	string myString;
	myStream >> myInt >> myDouble >> myString;

	/* Print everything to cout. */
	cout << myInt << endl;
	cout << myDouble << endl;
	cout << myString << endl;
	
	return 0;
}